What is ADHD, and Why Does it Happen?

August 29, 2024
psychology counseling in Kerala

The neurodevelopmental illness known as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity illness (ADHD) affects millions of adults and children globally. ADHD, which is characterized by symptoms including hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention, can have a major influence on a person’s day-to-day functioning by making it challenging to concentrate, maintain organization, or restrain impulses. Seeking assistance from the best psychologist in Kerala or getting access to the best psychology therapy in Kerala can be essential to effectively manage the disease if you or someone you know is exhibiting these symptoms. 

What Is ADHD?

ADHD (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects the executive functions of the brain, which act like an air traffic control system and manage attention, cognition, and emotion regulation. People with ADHD tend to have a high dilemma rate, plan initiatives, and manipulate impulses. Although many people may face these obstacles occasionally, those with ADHD experience them more consistently and severely—such that the challenges can greatly impair their ability to perform as they should in school, work, or at home.

Why Does ADHD Happen?

The exact reasons why ADHD occurs are not entirely understood, but several factors are believed to contribute to its development:

  1. Genetics: Research strongly suggests that ADHD has a genetic component. Children with ADHD often have a family history of the disorder, indicating that inherited genes may play a key role in its onset.
  2. Brain Structure and Function: Studies have shown that individuals with ADHD have differences in brain structure, particularly in areas related to attention and self-control. These differences can affect how neurotransmitters, like dopamine and norepinephrine, function in the brain, leading to the symptoms associated with ADHD.
  3. Environmental Factors: Exposure to certain environmental risks, such as lead, during pregnancy or early childhood, as well as maternal smoking or alcohol use during pregnancy, may increase the likelihood of developing ADHD.
  4. Developmental Issues: Premature birth, low birth weight, and early brain injuries can also contribute to the risk of ADHD. These factors can affect brain development, potentially leading to the characteristic symptoms of the disorder.

Understanding these causes can be crucial in addressing ADHD effectively. For those in Kerala, seeking guidance from the Best psychologist in Kerala can provide valuable insights into managing the condition and improving quality of life.

Diagnosing ADHD

Diagnosing ADHD involves a comprehensive evaluation by a qualified mental health professional. This may include interviews, behavioral assessments, and questionnaires. It’s important to rule out other conditions that might mimic ADHD symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, or learning disabilities. For individuals in Kerala, consulting the Best psychology counselling in Kerala can help ensure a thorough and accurate diagnosis.

ADHD in Different Age Groups

They can manifest in unique ways depending on the age of the person. In children, symptoms often are difficulty remaining seated in class, talking excessively, inability to follow instructions. In teens, that could mean forgetfulness, disorganization and poor time management. Adults with ADHD may have difficulty in their careers, relationships or daily responsibilities.

Early intervention and careful management can help to mitigate the effects of ADHD on daily life, irrespective of age. The best online psychology counseling in Kerala teaches an individual struggling with his or her symptoms, through various specializations, that  the stage of life they are at should allow for them to effectively manage their state.

Recognizing ADHD Symptoms

ADHD symptoms can vary widely from person to person and may present differently in children and adults. Common symptoms include:

  • Inattention: Difficulty focusing on tasks, following instructions, or completing assignments.
  • Hyperactivity: Inability to sit still, excessive fidgeting, or talking nonstop.
  • Impulsivity: Acting without thinking, interrupting others, or difficulty waiting for one’s turn.

These symptoms can significantly impact academic performance, work efficiency, and interpersonal relationships. If you or someone you know is struggling with these challenges, seeking help from the Best psychologist in Kerala can provide clarity and a path forward. 

Getting Help for ADHD in Kerala

Effective management of ADHD often involves a combination of behavioral therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes. Behavioral therapy can help develop coping strategies, while counseling provides support in managing the emotional and social impacts of ADHD. Medication, prescribed by a qualified healthcare provider, can also play a role in balancing brain chemicals to improve focus and control.

ADHD is a chronic condition that affects all aspects of your life, so it needs to be diagnosed and managed correctly. ADHD has no exact cause, but knowing the risk factors that affect its development will be helpful to control how it can affect our symptoms. If you or a loved one might have ADHD, be sure not to self-diagnose. Highly qualified personnel providing the best psychology counseling in Kerala ensures to guide and instill focus and productivity with an extra fun element in people’s lives.