When our power of choice is untrammelled and when nothing prevents

• Physical changes– Elderly may undergo shifts in physical condition, such as loss of muscle mass, bone density, eyesight, and hearing, and decrease mobility
• Cognitive changes– Cognitive functions may fluctuate based on age, such as slight forgetfulness, failure of remembering, or slower speed of execution.
• Chronic health conditions– The elderly are likely to suffer from chronic health conditions, such as hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, arthritis, and respiratory disorders.
• Polypharmacy–  Because of the advanced age, the elderly may consume many drugs, leading to interference and side effects.
• Social consideration– The chances of loneliness or isolation are extremely probable in old age, especially after losing their spouse or hardly have any contact.
• Care giving and support– Older adults may need support to fulfill their daily tasks and health care needs and family members or caregivers often provide support.
• Mental Health– Psychological/emotional problems, such as anxiety, depression, cognitive illnesses such as dementia, alzheimers may begin affecting older people even more frequently.
• End of life planning– Since the old age come, they must get involved in discussing and thinking to end-of-life care preferences, plans and discussions.